Is the phrase “Typical
Household Income” obsolete?
It has for several generations now been well understood what
was meant by phrases like “middle income”, “working class” and “typical
household” to describe what I believe does not exist. I just reviewed a Congressional
Research Service (CRS) report entitled “The Distribution of
Household Income and the Middle Class” (November 13, 2012) and the
conclusions presented in the report about the range of incomes that might make
a household “middle income” where absurd to the Nth degree.
I recently wrote about three statistical terms that are relevant
to this discussion: median, mean and mode. Consider carefully the estimated
income distribution graph below which is based on census data gathered in 2010.
Mean (Average
Household Income)
The average household income in 2011 was $69,677. The words “average”
and “mean” are synonyms; the mean the same thing (pun intended). But nearly 2/3rds
of the households earned less than the mean income, how could this be the “middle”
or “middle class”?
Median (the “Middle”)
The middle point in any statistical population is what is
called the “median” and median income in 2010 was $49,445; in 2011 it was $50,054.
The middle quintile (1/5th or 20%) of in households in 2011 earned
between $38,521 and $62,434. The “mean” or “average” income that was just
mentioned is not even in the middle quintile!
The CRS report concluded that this range was too “narrow”
and could not “account completely for those commonly considered to be middle
class.” The report went on to suggest that 2nd, 3rd, and
4th quintiles together might be “middle class”. The range of these
three quintiles together is from $20,263 to $101,583.
Is it even possible that the top of the middle class is
roughly FIVE TIMES what the bottom of middle class is? Households earning
$20,000 are NOT in the same income class as households earning $100,000!
Mode (Typical
Household Income)
If any statistical point on the income distribution curve
could be properly regarded as “typical” for “working class” households, it
would be the “mode”. The mode is the highest point in the curve; it is the
point where the largest portion of the population is measured; it is point
where any given household is most likely to fall.
The mode in 2010 was between $15,000 and $19,999 at just
over 6%. The modal point in 2011 was somewhat more complicates; many people in
the modal range lost their jobs so the new mode was split with 5.9% falling in
the $10,000 to $14,999 range and 5.9% in the $20,000 to $24,999 range. Is this “middle
income”, $10,000 to $24,999?
Perceptions Do NOT
Match Reality
Surveys indicate that the population considers a much higher
range of incomes to be “middle income” than is indicated by statistical
analysis. A Pew Research Center
study concluded that the middle income range might be from $30,000 to $99,999.
But you are roughly THREE TIMES as likely to have a household income between
$15,000 and $19,999 (6%) as to have a household income between $95,000 and
$99,999.
Surely we all know that typical, working class, middle
income families do not earn incomes approaching $100,000? Apparently not! In
the same study, 46% of the households with incomes of $100,000 or more
self-identified as “middle class”.
Rethinking Typical,
Working Class and Middle Income Households
Shouldn’t middle income be someplace near the middle? Shouldn’t
typical be the income range that any given household is likely to fall into?
Maybe people living in a household with greater than $50,000
(the median) should look over their shoulder and see that the big bump in the
curve is someplace between $15,000 and $24,999? The typical working class
person is nowhere near the middle.
Maybe people living in a household approaching $100,000
should look over their shoulder and see that the middle is roughly half of
their income level, roughly $50,000. Managers, professionals and even many teir-1
laborers are not really close enough to the middle to call them selves middle
income.
Confucius said, “The beginning of wisdom is to call things
by their true names.” There should be no shame in being successful and earning
a dignified wage, but it is very important to recognize the actual fact that
you may no longer be typical, working class, or middle income.
The typical, working class or middle income person is
essentially a wage slave and is dependent upon social programs such as food
stamps, Medicaid, Medicare, Pell Grants, Social Security and tax credits. Any
thought of reducing these subsidies to the growing population of working poor
people are unconscionable.
Obscene Wealth Has
Reduced Typical, Working Class People to Poverty
To make a few people obsenely
wealthy, many … no, most … people must be insecure and poor. Many conservatives
imgine themselves to be numbered amoung the wealthy because they are so much
better off than the majority of the people they know, but their relative wealth
is NOT the cause of wide-spread poverty in the typical, working class
households.
That being said, it isn’t
helpful that so many people who enjoy household incomes aproaching or in excess
of $100,000 regard themselves as a class appart from the majority of the people
whose incomes are so much lower. Or that the relatively wealthy people often
work only to protect their own wealth even when doing so injures others with
lower imcomes.
Wealth Inequality in America – A Viral Video That You
MUST Watch!
An unknown YouTube subscriber
known only as Politizane has posted a video that has gone viral on the Internet.
This video has over 3,520,683 views since it was posted November 20, 2012.
This video presents infographics
on the distribution of wealth in America , highlighting both the
inequality and the difference between our perception of inequality and the
actual numbers. The reality is often not what we think it is.
If you haven’t seen the video
yet, watch it now. I promise you that no matter what you currently think of wealth
inequality in America ,
you will have to revise your thoughts after watching it.
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